One of the things that makes Costa Rica so special isn’t just the beautiful beaches or adventures – it’s the amazing PEOPLE and culture!
Here are some cultural insights to make your trip smoother and more meaningful:
The “Pura Vida” Philosophy You’ll hear “Pura Vida” everywhere – it’s not just a greeting, it’s a way of life:
- Literally means “pure life” but stands for enjoying life’s simple pleasures
- Used as “hello,” “goodbye,” “everything’s cool,” “no worries”
- The perfect response to “how are you?” is always “Pura Vida!”
- Embracing this mindset will make your vacation 10x better
Communication Tips:
- Basic Spanish phrases go a LONG way (please = por favor, thank you = gracias)
- “Tico/Tica” is what Costa Ricans call themselves (not “Costa Ricans”)
- Time is flexible – “Tico time” means things may start 15-30 minutes later than scheduled
- Pointing with lips (a subtle pout toward something) is normal, not rude
- “Con mucho gusto” (with pleasure) is the common response to “thank you”
Social Etiquette:
- Greetings typically involve a light handshake or cheek kiss
- Personal space is less important – people stand closer in conversation
- Directness can seem rude – Ticos often use softer, indirect communication
- Compliments about their beautiful country are always welcome
- Politics and religion are generally open topics, discussed respectfully
Tipping Culture:
- Restaurant bills include 10% service charge (additional tip optional for great service)
- Tour guides appreciate 10-15% for good service
- Drivers/transfer service: $5-10 is appreciated
- Housekeeping: $2-3 per day
- Spa services: 10-15%
Respect for Environment: Costa Rica takes conservation SERIOUSLY:
- Single-use plastics are being phased out nationwide
- National parks have strict rules about what you can bring in
- Wildlife feeding is strongly discouraged
- Reef-safe sunscreen is mandatory at many beaches
Common Misunderstandings:
- “Mañana” (tomorrow) often means “not today” rather than literally tomorrow
- Head nodding doesn’t always mean “yes” – sometimes it’s just acknowledgment
- “No problem” responses might actually mean “I’ll try but can’t promise”
- Criticism (even constructive) can be taken very personally
Shopping Protocol:
- Haggling isn’t as common as in other Latin countries
- Small shops may offer discounts for cash purchases
- Artisan markets expect some negotiation, but be respectful
- Buying local products directly supports families and communities
The beautiful thing about Costa Rican culture is how welcoming it is. Most Ticos are incredibly proud of their country and genuinely happy to share it with visitors. Being respectful, patient, and embracing their relaxed approach to life will make your experience so much richer!
Pura Vida, JaQuay
P.S. Costa Rica has no military (abolished in 1949!) and redirects that funding to education and healthcare. It’s a point of national pride worth acknowledging if you chat with locals!